child marriage in south sudan pdf

This report is a call for accelerated action to bring South Sudan's children back to school. This executive brief is a synthesis of key findings and recommendations from a multi country analytical study by UN Women on child marriage in Africa covering ten countries selected due to their comparatively higher prevalence of child marriage in the continent and globally. SOUTH SUDAN Graduation ceremony in Juba - Training (workshop) on engaging men through accountable practice to end gender-based violence © IOM 2021 / Loyce NAIBE 231 persons attending Protection, GBV and PSEA capacity building (110 men and 121 women) 93 persons (staff, volunteers, partners) trained on protection from sexual exploitation and abuse the case in South Asia where the marriage of young girls under 15 years has declined from 32% to 17%.1 • Marriage for girls under 18 years is, however, • still widespread. Dr. Githinji Gitahi made the remarks in Juba yesterday on the commemoration of 50 years anniversary of Amref Health Africa existence in South Sudan. Poverty and Child Marriage. challenges facing South Sudan's people and systems. Moreover, the lack of nationally representative data in conflict areas such as Syria and Yemen means that child marriage rates might be underestimated those countries. newborn and child health services at all levels of the health system. The current legal marriage of children in Sudan is at age 18, after the nation removed all exemptions to the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC) in . Child marriage is a manifestation of gender inequality in society and reflects social norms that perpetuate discrimination against girls. Chart and table of the South Sudan birth rate from 1950 to 2022. The continued occurrence of child marriage has hindered the achievement of these MDGs, especially in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia. South Sudan's Constitution states that marriage requires the "free and full consent" of those intending to marry. 37. Child marriage disrupts or ends… South Sudan launches campaign against child marriage 52% of all girls in East African country are married before they reach 18 Benjamin Takpiny | 06.10.2020 In South Sudan, child marriage is a growing epidemic.Child marriage in South Sudan is driven from socioeconomic factors such as poverty and gender inequality. Ending CEFM is one vital step in that direction. Child, early and forced marriages or unions are a global problem across many different countries, cultures, religions and ethnicities. (AP Photo/Sam Mednick) AKOBO, South Sudan (AP) — It's been almost two years since Deng Machar's three young children were abducted from his home and likely . - April 2020 (PDF) South Sudan: Acquisition of citizenship in South Sudan: whether a person who has never had a national South Sudanese ID and has never been registered as a national would be eligible for it - April 2020 (PDF) . The predominance of conservative ethnic groups in Kassala, makes the state a stronghold for child marriage. The practice affects mostly girls. 528 (2018) 18 AFRICAN HUMAN RIGHTS LAW JOURNAL 1 Introduction The global campaign, led by the consortium Girls Not Brides1 and the African Union Campaign to End Child Marriage,2 has put child marriage3 in Africa in the spotlight.4 Girls Not Brides estimates that '15 of the 20 countries with the highest rates of child marriages in the Children have been particularly affected, as many families were displaced and educations interrupted. Press release. Oxfam's recent research on child marriage in Nyal town, Panyijar county in northern South Sudan revealed that an estimated 71% of girls are married before the age of 18. The current birth rate for South Sudan in 2022 is 33.763 births per 1000 people, a 1.05% decline from 2021.; The birth rate for South Sudan in 2021 was 34.120 births per 1000 people, a 1.04% decline from 2020.; The birth rate for South Sudan in 2020 was 34.477 . Framing Maternal and Child Health Within the Millennium Development Goals Of the eight MDGs, set in 2000 with a 2015 end-point, three are specifically focused on health: MDG 4—Reduce Child Mortality, MDG 5—Improve Maternal Health, and MDG 6—Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria, and other Diseases. Current figures. Kassala State Child marriage is widespread in Kassala (45%), and the state has the highest percentage of females who married before 15 years of age. Conflict increases the inequalities that make girls vulnerable to child marriage - and its consequences. What is affecting the girl child in South Sudan A blog post on some of the challenges girls are facing in South Sudan Blog post. An egregious violation of women and girls' human rights, child marriage in South Sudan . The South Sudan constitution, that defines a child as anybody below 18 years, prohibits forced marriage but does not specify a minimum age for marriage [6]. One in every five girls is married Worldwide, more than 650 million women alive today were married as children. Black level: Very serious situation. Sudan has the 16th highest absolute number of women married or in a union before the age of 18 in the world - 684,000. Why adolescent pregnancy is high in South Sudan. (Photo by Alissa Everett/Getty Images) More than 1,500 teenage girls in South Sudan have either been married off or impregnated since April, a new report by a local civil society group launched in Juba on Friday reveals. 33. Sudan context for the child marriage Sudan has committed to eliminate child, early and forced marriage by 2030 in line with the Target 5.3 of the Sustainable Development Goals. These complications are the leading cause of death among older adolescent girls. Child marriage is common in a multitude of African countries. Penalties for Recruitment of a Child into an Armed Force. Girls pressed into child marriage often become pregnant while still adolescents, increasing the risk of complications in pregnancy or childbirth. Duty to Report and Penalties 34. Well no wonder the Human Rights Watch is paying attention to child marriage in South Sudan! The largest impacts in terms of economic costs are through fertility and population growth. Child marriage in Sudan A snapshot from the Simple Spatial Survey Method (S3M II) . However, data reported for Sudan include South . Helen married TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN SouTh SudAN In South Sudan, teenage pregnancy is a major challenge affecting girls' and young women's health and their social, economic and political empowerment. South Sudan has some of the worst health outcome indicators globally. It has been documented that South Sudan hosts about 64 different ethnic groups, dis-tributed over three regions (Bahr el Ghazal, Equatoria, and the Upper Nile; Gurtong, 2015). The devastating impacts of child, early and forced marriage Child, early and forced marriage has many devastating consequences: it EARLY MARRIAGE: CHILD SPOUSES This Digest focuses on early marriage - the marriage of children and young people under the age of 18 - from a human rights per-spective. Only 31% of children are immunised Child Marriage of girls are married between the age of 15 and 18 years 52% In 2012, at the age of 13, Eliza was forced by her father to marry a 35-year-old man from their village in the South Sudan town of Rumbek. Six children killed in inter-communal fighting in South Darfur Read now. Despite great challenges, some conflict-affected countries have managed to improve children's survival. [4,5,6,7] Figure 1. Population: 10.9 million. This is downright unacceptable in my eyes. outh Sudan is affected by conflict and food insecurity denying children the right to survival, development, protection and participation Education Nutrition Under five mortality rate is 91 deaths per 1000 live births. A significant disparity in health status across socio-demographic factors and geographical location is well documented. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. addresses the free will in marriages. Maternal mortality ratio stands 1000 live births respectively (2014). The region with the most progress in increasing If a child was born in another country, we can only collect the application and supporting documents and forward . Marriage confines girls into a dependency system which is the most contested practices as highlighted by UNICEF (2008). Sudan. 11/20/2019 World Children's Day: South Sudanese children calls for an end to child marriage . The early marriages for girls also imply that many girls do not go to school as they are prepared for marriage. Every year, at least 12 million girls are married before they reach the age of 18. You Will Marry Him" Child and Forced Marriage in South Sudan - March 2013 (PDF) "Prison Is Not For Me": . Prolonged conflict, continuing instability, high levels of poverty and illiteracy and gender gaps in education are contributing factors for the widespread practice of early marriage in South Sudan. Child, early and forced marriage has many devastating consequences: it increases . LAWS OF SOUTH SUDAN LABOUR ACT, 2017 In accordance with the provisions of Articles 55(3) and 85(1) read together with 101(f) of the Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan, 2011, (Amended 2015), the Transitional National Legislative Assembly, with the assent of the President hereby enacts the following. In South Sudan these include the need for dowries, gender base violence, respect for tradition and norms of marriage, lack of parental care, and lack of communication and supervision (Figure 1). 2 Comprehensive sexuality education includes scientifically accurate . Children's Rights Index: 4,86/10. Indeed, South Sudan is among the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage (52%)3, a condition often leading to early pregnancy. Research into early marriage has tended to concentrate only on specific aspects of its impact such as the effects on repro-ductive health and school drop-out. 35. Half of girls in South Sudan forced to marry Associated Press - 8 March 2013 JUBA, South Sudan (AP) — The 17-year-old beaten to death for refusing to marry a man old enough to be her grandfather. Child marriage threatens girls' lives and health, and it limits their future prospects. Penalties for Failure to Report the Infringement of a Child Right. In these same countries, more than 75 percent of people live on less than $2 a day. ernment agency of South Sudan mandated to address the threats posed by the proliferation of small arms and community insecurity to peace and development. Among girls growing up in South Asia, 30% experience early marriage, compared with 25% in Latin America . . In South Sudan and Sudan, customary laws which address many issues such as marriage, divorce, child custody, ownership of property and inheritance, relegate women and girls to a lesser status and fail to respect their rights. It is a practice rooted more in tradition than religious custom, and one that spans the globe, from Asia to Africa This has implication on their economic security even as adult women and lack of awareness on their legal rights. early marriages for the girl child, which constitutes rape crime. SOUTH SUDANESE GIRLS FORCED INTO EARLY MARRIAGES TO MEET THEIR FAMILY'S NEEDS. . Oxfam's recent research on child marriage in Nyal town, Panyijar county in northern South Sudan revealed that an estimated 71% of girls are married before the age of 18. If your child was born overseas, the U.S. Embassy in Juba, South Sudan, can accept the application for the child's CRBA. Early child marriage and sexual exploitation are rampant in South Sudan with many girls being married by the age of 12 or 13. "I urge governments, community and religious leaders, civil society, the private sector, and families—especially men and boys—to do their part to let girls be girls, not brides," says the Secretary-General. At least 2.2 million children across South Sudan are now out of school - a figure that is projected to rise, if nothing is done - and thousands more are at risk of dropping out, a by-product of the ongoing political and economic instability in the country. Poor families force girls as young as 12 into marriage in order to be compensated with a dowry. Almost half of South Sudanese girls between ages 15 and 19 are married, some as young as age 12. The focus of the study was on the state and implementation . 2 Child marriage rates are about 40% in Somalia, Ethiopia and Nigeria, above 50% in South Sudan and Mali, and almost 70% in Chad and Central African Republic. South Sudan 9 52 SHHS 2010 Sudan 12 34 MICS 2014 Syria 3 13 MICS 2006 Tajikistan 0 9 DHS 2017 Tanzania 5 31 DHS 2015 - 2016 Uganda . PRESSURE needs to be put on the South Sudanese government to increase its efforts to prevent child marriages in the country. are tied by blood and marriage ties. Even more aggravating is that 10% of girls and women in Nyal are married before the age of 15. Worse, many boys and girls were pressed into the conflict, kidnapped and trained to fight as soldiers or forced to serve in the camps of the militias and other combatants as laborers and as "wives." Rights of a Child in an Institution. Sudan is the 29th highest nation in the world for child marriage. UN Women. It is based on interviews with 87 girls and Despite international presence active Some as young as 8 or 9 are forced to trade their childhoods for a life that can be defined by isolation, violence and illness. or perpetuate child marriage 26 2.2.3 Poverty 29 2.2.4 Lack of access to education 32 2.2.5 Legal frameworks 34 "I . For trends over time in legal protection, we must rely on the measures with parental consent. Child marriage is widely acknowledged to be a harmful sociocultural practice that is both a cause and an outcome of human rights violations.1,2 Defined as marriage or co-habitation before age 18,3,4 child marriage undermines a girl's rights to autonomy, to live a life free from violence and coercion, and to attain an education.1,2,5 Because a Despite worldwide progress in reducing child marriage and pregnancy, these are the countries with the highest child marriage rates: Niger, Central African Republic, Mali, Mozambique, and South Sudan. Child marriage rates rise during conflict. "I was in primary seven when my parents forced me to marry," says 15-year-old Adut, a mother of one. South Sudan ratified several international conventions, e.g. Our Results for Children in South Sudan. The prevalence of child marriage was 70.50% with average age of marriage and early marriage were 16.82±3.63 years and 14.95±1.17 years, respectively. UNDERSTANDING THE SCALE OF CHILD MARRIAGE IN SOUTH SUDAN CHILD MARRIAGE: 52% Married before the age of 18 2.1 DISPLACED PEOPLE: 1.6 MILLION internally displaced people in South Sudan 310K refugees and asylum seekers from other countries in South Sudan EDUCATION: EARLY PREGNANCY: 28% Motherhood before the age of 18 YOUTH POPULATION: 57% of South . The practice of child marriages is most common in South Asia and Southern Africa with ten countries with the highest rates found in these two is likely to rise to 320 million by 20 continents (UNICEF, 2010). She was traded for 50 cattle. Current figures state that South Sudan is one of the leading . TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN SouTh SudAN In South Sudan, teenage pregnancy is a major challenge affecting girls' and young women's health and their social, economic and political empowerment. 35 radio-stations start broadcasting dramas on child marriage in South Sudan - UNICEF Press release. South Sudan adopted its first National Action Plan (NAP) in 2015 for the period 2015-2020. The laws in South Sudan are consistent with international laws and conventions such as the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the African . . South Sudan's child marriage rites may be based on ancient traditions, but their practice today can be blamed on the country's contradictory laws and their weak enforcement. Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in . This . 2 CHILD MARRIAGE Helen, 16, stands with her husband Jade, 50, outside their home in a village near Juba. cultures. South Sudan has the 6th highest rate of child marriage in the world. Girls living in poor households are almost twice as likely to marry before 18 than girls in higher income households. northern africa includes: algeria, egypt, libya, morocco, south sudan, sudan, tunisia, and western sahara.4 sub-saharan africa includes all african … Child marriage leads girls to have children earlier and more children over their lifetime. As her family slaughtered a . Indeed, South Sudan is among the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage (52%)3, a condition often leading to early pregnancy. defined in laws like the Child Act (2008) (Child Act). Please note, however, that we can approve or deny CRBA applications only for children born in South Sudan. A child marriage is considered to be a form of forced marriage, given that one and/or both parties have not expressed full, free and informed consent. Child abductions have risen during South Sudan's civil war as desperate people try to make a living, and one child, no matter the age, is said to sell for 20 cows, worth about $7,000. Her brother, Moses Atiaba, 27, who is a teacher at the school, says he chose the groom carefully. In 2008, the South Sudan Census approximated that 2 in 5 girls marry before they reach the age of 18. Child Law outlaws marriage to a child (defined as below 18), however Small Arms Survey sta tes that many marriages are governed by "person al law" with no consistent age. Legal age of marriage. CHILD MARRIAGE SoutH SuDAn. The NAP was developed by the Ministry of Gender, Child and Social Welfare (MGCSW) through a participatory process that included broad consultations with various peace and security stakeholders and supported by UN Women. . Last year, the government and partners recorded 38 cases of child […] 09/30/2020 . 12% are married before they turn 15. Data are shown separately for South Sudan where available. More than half of girls in South Sudan are married by the age of 18, according to UN figures. Child marriage is defined as a formal or informal union before the age of 18. issues such as child marriage, sexual violence, children associated with armed groups, and unaccompanied or separated children. Additionally, the United Nations . About 43% early married women were in . . There remain high levels of child marriage in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. a factor challenging child marriage in Sudan. Child marriage prevalence is the percentage of women aged 20 to 24 years who were married or in union before 18 years of age. In South Sudan, polygamy is common, and 41% of child marriages . 32. Globally, between now and 2030, child marriage is expected to cost the equivalent of trillions of dollars to populations in the developing world. Forced child marriage is a life-changing reality for many of the world's girls. South Sudan (SSD) - Demographics, Health & Infant Mortality - UNICEF DATA South Sudan Key demographic indicators 97.9 PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS Under-five mortality rate 11,618,517 Population Trends in under-five mortality rate in South Sudan keyboard_arrow_right Visit childmortality.org for complete data Child health Child protection Child survival ages 0-14: 41.57%. BACKGROUND AND RATIONALE FOR THE CHILD PROTECTION ASSESSMENT The humanitarian situation in South Sudan remains critical with an estimated 7.3 million people of whom 54% are children in need of humanitarian assistance, including protection from violence, abuse, exploitation and violations of their human rights (HNO, 2020). Early marriage and forced marriage is highest in Sub-Saharan Africa where 38% of girls become child brides. South Sudan declared its independence on July 9, 2011. marriage and informal unions in which a girl lives with a partner as if married before age of 18,Early marriage also known as child marriage is defined as "any marriage carried out below the age of18 years before the girl is physically, physiologically ready to shoulder the responsibilities of marriage and child bearing "Child on the • End Child Marriage in South Sudan: Strategic National Action Plan (SNAP) 2017-2030 Family separation and unaccompanied and separated children: Displacement and conflict have resulted in high levels of family separation, leading to 8,2262 active cases of unaccompanied, separated, and missing children3. Child marriage is a marriage or union between a child under the age of 18 to another child or to an adult. The Chief Executive Officer of AMREF health Africa has called for continental effort to address poverty by ending child marriage. 3 . . Recognition of the Child Rights Enshrined in this Act. • We must double our efforts in order to ISBN 978-82-8062-686-8 (PDF) Cover photo Photo by Albert Gonzalez Farran, UNAMID (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0) . Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 2014, African Charter on . child marriage in conflict affected settings in Uganda found that child marriages largely occurred between young girls and boys of similar ages. africa is the second most populous continent in the world,1 with 57 countries2 and over 3,000 languages.3 the country is divided into two geographic regions - northern africa and sub-saharan africa. 2.2.5 Gender Gap in Sports Participation More than half of the girls in Bangladesh, Mali, Mozambique and Niger are married before age 18. Child marriage in Sudan has received heightened attention since late 2016 when it emerged as a Duty to Report Infringement of a Child's Right. child marriage practices in each social group from the social, religious, ethnic, and regional perspectives, because South Sudan is a highly diversified country. SUDAN "This Old Man Can Feed Us, You Will Marry Him" March 7, 2013 - The 95-page report documents the consequences of child marriage, the near total lack of protection for victims who try to resist marriage or leave abusive marriages, and the many obstacles they face in accessing mechanisms of redress. Duties of the Government 36. 交流促进发展; 评价和良好做法; 性别平等; 以人权为基础的编程方法; 研究办公室 ; 政策宣传和伙伴关系儿童权利; 社会和经济 . In South Sudan - where conflict has created a massive humanitarian crisis - deaths among young children are down 47%. revalence of child marriage in Africa2.1 P 19 2.1.1 Overview 19 2.1.2 Prevalence by country 21 2.2 Causes of child marriage in Africa 25 2.2.1 Gender inequality 25 2.2.2 Cultural and religious norms that promote . child brides are in South Asia, most of the countries with the highest prevalence of child marriage . Homosexual . In most ethnic communities in South Sudan, girls are considered marriageable as soon as they reach puberty (Human Rights Watch, 2013: 48). (PDF, 554,35 KB) Related topics Child protection. Child, early and forced marriage has many devastating consequences: it increases . Even more aggravating is that 10% of girls and women in Nyal are married before the age of 15. As of 2010, 52% of South Sudanese girls are married by the age of 18 and 9% are married by 15. A report by Human Rights Watch revealed that 48 per cent of girls between 15 and 19 in the country are married, with some marrying as young as 12. Action Plan (2017-2030) to End Child Marriage in South Sudan, launched in 2018, includes . The world's youngest nation must fully implement the Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) to achieve its potential and to transform South Sudanese children's lives. Child marriage. The South Sudan Peace and Reconciliation Commission is mandated to promote peaceful co-existence amongst the people of South Sudan and advises the Government on matters related to peace. Any vision of a recovering South Sudan must be one that protects women and girls from violence, nurtures their rights and empowers them to lead. Therefore, these girls have no access to education, become mothers before they are ready, and lose their childhood. Last year, you helped us change the lives of over 790,000 children in South . Pop. Child Marriage in Sudan.In 2017 in Sudan, 34% of girls are married off before the 18 years old. At the age . Sociocultural factors play major role. Child abuse. Child marriage is most prevalent in South and East Darfur (where 56% of women aged 20-49 were married before the age of 18 . In 2008 Sudan signed, but has not yet ratified, the African Charter on Human and People's Rights on the Rights of Women in The teen dragged by her family to be raped to force her into marrying an elderly man. 34% of girls in Sudan are married before the age of 18 and 12% are married before their 15th birthday. More to explore . In South Asia, the proportion is one in two girls (47.7 percent). A child is defined as anyone under the age of 18, according to the country's Child Act of 2008, which adds that "every child has the right to be protected from early marriage". Are down 47 % conflict increases the inequalities that make girls vulnerable to child marriage Helen, 16, with! 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